Botanical Name |
Allium cepa |
Appearance |
Bulbous, with a brown, red, or white skin, and white or yellow flesh |
Odor |
Strong, pungent, characteristic |
Taste |
Pungent, sharp, slightly sweet when cooked |
Moisture Content |
80-90% (approx.) |
Bulk Density |
0.6-0.8 g/cm³ |
Size |
Varies from small to large, typically 5-8 cm in diameter |
Shape |
Globular or slightly flattened |
Color |
Brown, red, or white (depending on the variety) |
Outer Skin |
Dry, papery, and typically golden, red, or white |
Inner Flesh |
White or off-white, with thin layers |
Foreign Matter |
1% (max) |
Damage or Defects |
2% (max) |